The Tesla Model S, produced between 2009 and 2013, continues to attract significant attention in the used car market. As one of the first mass-produced vehicles to fully embrace electromobility, it paved the way for many successors. But how does this early electric car fare today, in an era where technology is advancing rapidly? Let us delve into the advantages and disadvantages as well as the market conditions in Germany surrounding this classic.
Technical Specifications and Performance
The early years of the Tesla Model S still impress with remarkable performance. Although technology has made significant strides since then, the models from 2009 to 2013 provide a solid foundation for anyone venturing into electromobility.
- Range: originally stated as up to 480 km
- Power: approximately 362 horsepower for the base variants
- Acceleration: 0 to 100 km/h in about 5.6 seconds
Reliability and Common Issues
As with any vehicle, especially one acting as a technological trailblazer, the Tesla Model S has some weaknesses. Known issues include:
- Trunk locks that may fail over time
- Problems with door handles that may no longer retract
- Battery failures, particularly in older models
In Germany, the TÜV failure rate for early Model S versions is around 22%, which is higher than conventional vehicles from the same period. It is advisable to conduct a comprehensive vehicle inspection before purchase.
Prices and Maintenance Costs
The market for used electric vehicles has stabilized, with the Tesla Model S remaining an attractive option – especially for those who do not require a brand-new model.
- Purchase price: 20,000–35,000 EUR, depending on condition and mileage
- Annual maintenance costs: approximately 700 EUR, depending on usage and insurance
- Insurance: starting at 800 EUR/year (variable depending on coverage and provider)
Germany-Specific Aspects
In Germany, there are some specific considerations for older models. As the Tesla Model S has no exhaust emissions, issues such as environmental zones are less concerning here. However, in the winter months, the range can significantly decrease due to low temperatures, which should be considered when planning long-distance trips.
Market Analysis
The used car market in Germany shows growing interest in electric vehicles, with the Tesla Model S remaining popular. Thanks to its early market introduction, Tesla has built a loyal customer base. However, buyers should be aware of the challenges associated with older electric vehicles, including outdated technology and potentially high battery replacement needs.
Comparison Table of Top Candidates
When selecting a used car from this segment, it is important to compare the Tesla Model S with competing models. Aspects such as price-performance ratio, reliability, and available technology updates play a significant role. A comparison with a contemporary Nissan Leaf or BMW i3 could, for example, provide interesting insights.
Conclusion and Purchase Recommendation
The Tesla Model S from the years 2009 to 2013 remains an attractive choice for electric car enthusiasts who wish to experience a piece of automotive history. However, buyers should keep in mind the mentioned weaknesses and potential maintenance costs. Particularly for city dwellers or frequent drivers in areas with good charging infrastructure, the Tesla Model S can be a worthwhile investment. A careful examination and consideration of individual needs is crucial to making an informed decision. If you are looking for a vehicle that combines enthusiasm for electromobility with a certain historical flair, the Tesla Model S might be the right model for you.